Backwashing procedure
The backwashing of HYDROX should be executed with air / water separately. A combined backwash cannot be recommended due to an increased abrasion of HYDROX. Before starting the backwash with air the water level has to be lowered to a few centimeters
above the filter material surface to avoid unexpected loss of filter material.
1) 1 – 3 minutes air approx. 60 m/h
2) 1 – 2 minutes pause
3) 4 – 8 minutes water approx. 55 m/h
Following the initial aeration phase, a rest period of approximately 2 minutes is advised to allow proper degassing of the filter media and support plate. During the backwash cycle, it is recommended to replace the filter volume at least twice to ensure effective cleaning. A backwash flow rate of around 55 meters per hour is typically required to achieve a bed expansion of roughly 10–15%.
If the outcome of the water backwash is inadequate, simply increasing the backwash duration will not improve performance. Instead, a full repetition of the cleaning cycle is recommended, following this sequence:
Lower the water level → perform air scouring → allow a brief pause → proceed with water backwash.




